Sakai 12 install guide (source)
1.0 Install Prerequisites
- Java 1.8
- Git
- Maven 3.0 or later
- Tomcat 8
Sakai 12.0 was QA tested with Java 1.8.0_111, maven-3-2.5 (though maven-3.3.9 should also work), Apache Tomcat 8.5.28
1.1 Verify/Install Java 1.8
To confirm that Java is both installed on your system and is the correct version for Sakai, run java -version
from the command line:
java -version
If Java is installed, basic version and build information will be displayed. Example output:
java version "1.8.0_111" Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_31-b13) Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.31-b07, mixed mode)
1.1.1 Set Java environment variables
~/.bash_login
to set and export shell variables while Mac users typically set and export environment variables in .bash_profile
. For Windows, go to Start -> Control Panel -> System -> Advanced -> Environment Variables
and set JAVA_HOME
via the GUI.Set the JAVA_HOME environment variable to point to the base directory of your Java installation and add Java's /bin
directory to the PATH environment variable.
If the variable JRE_HOME is already set or if you want to use a particular JRE if you have more than one JRE installed on your machine then you'll want to set the JRE_HOME variable as well. JRE_HOME is what Apache Tomcat uses when it starts up, but it defaults to use JAVA_HOME if JRE_HOME is not set. In most cases, setting JAVA_HOME should cover both cases sufficiently.
Variable | Unix | Mac | Windows |
---|---|---|---|
JAVA_HOME |
|
|
|
PATH |
|
|
|
Windows: append the string to the end of the Path
system variable
Set JAVA_OPTS
The default Java virtual machine (JVM) settings are insufficient for an application of Sakai's size. As a result several JVM parameters must be increased for Sakai to run, while others may need to be adjusted for optimal performance.
We recommend that you define these settings in Tomcat's /bin
directory in a file named setenv.sh
(Unix/Mac) or setenv.bat
(Windows). See the "Install Tomcat 8" section below for more details.
Specify a Language and Locale (optional)
You can define the default language/locale when starting Sakai by setting the system properties -Duser.language
and -Duser.region
. For information on supported languages see the release notes or visit the i18N Work Group space.
-Duser.language=pt -Duser.region=PT
In the case your locale is not fully supported in Java (as it happens with Basque or Mongolian languages) you should read this information:
Endorsed I18n Project
Specify an HTTP Proxy (optional)
In environments where local network policy or firewalls require use of an upstream HTTP proxy/cache, Sakai needs to be configured accordingly. Otherwise components or services which use HTTP requests, such as the BasicNewsService
for RSS feeds in the News tool, cannot retrieve data from the target URLs. This can be fixed with the following JAVA_OPTS
arguments:
-Dhttp.proxyHost=cache.some.domain -Dhttp.proxyPort=8080
1.2 Install Git and/or local Github client
https://github.com/sakaiproject/sakai
1.3 Install Maven 3
It is recommended to use Maven 3.2.5 through 3.3.9.
You can download Maven at
http://maven.apache.org/download.html
Extract the distribution archive into your installation directory of choice, e.g. /usr/local/apache-maven-3.2.2
. Confirm that you have installed the correct version of Maven and can start it by issuing mvn --version
from the terminal. At this point your environment is prepared to build and deploy the Sakai source code.
mvn --version
Apache Maven 3.2.5 (45f7c06d68e745d05611f7fd14efb6594181933e; 2014-06-17T09:51:42-04:00) Maven home: /usr/local/apache-maven-3.2.5 Java version: 1.8.0_111, vendor: Oracle Corporation Java home: /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: UTF-8 OS name: "linux", version: "3.13.0-30-generic", arch: "amd64", family: "unix"
1.3.1 Set Maven environment variables
.bash_profile
. For Windows, go to Start -> Control Panel -> System -> Advanced -> Environment Variables
and set your Maven environment variables via the GUI.Set the MAVEN_HOME
environment variable to point to the base directory of your Maven installation and add the Maven /bin
directory to your PATH
variable:
Variable | Unix/Mac | Windows |
---|---|---|
MAVEN_HOME |
|
|
PATH |
|
|
Windows: append string to the end of the Path
system variable
MAVEN_OPTS
Maven does not read JAVA_OPTS
on start up, resulting occasionally in "Out of Memory" errors when building Sakai. To assure sufficient memory allocation during builds, you should add a MAVEN_OPTS
environment variable as defined below. For UNIX operating systems one typically modifies a startup file like ~/.bash_login to set and export shell variables while Mac users typically set and export environment variables in .bash_profile
. For Windows, go to Start -> Control Panel -> System -> Advanced -> Environment Variables
and set MAVEN_OPTS
via the GUI.
export MAVEN_OPTS='-Xms512m -Xmx1024m'
1.4 Install Tomcat 8
- Apache Tomcat - http://tomcat.apache.org/
- Note: Always do a fresh install of Tomcat
- Note: For Sakai versions prior to 11.4 please use Tomcat 8.0.34 or earlier. Later versions of Tomcat may cause problems. example: SAK-31608 - Sakai has startup warnings on Tomcat 8.0.39+ CLOSED
- Note: Windows users should ensure that there are no spaces in the complete tomcat path as this causes errors with JSF tools in Sakai
GOOD: C:\opt\tomcat\, C:\sakaistuff\installs\tomcat\
BAD: C:\program files\tomcat\, C:\opt\apache tomcat 8.0.43\
- Download Tomcat from http://tomcat.apache.org/
Windows users should get the zip file instead of installing a service
It makes viewing the tomcat logs easier and it is easier to configure
- Extract to /opt (symlink the apache-tomcat-x.y.z directory to tomcat after extracting)
Example (assuming you have saved the file as /opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.x.tar.gz)
cd /opt
tar xzvf apache-tomcat-
8.0
.x.tar.gz
ln -nsf apache-tomcat-
8.0
.x tomcat
Windows users should either rename the directory or, if comfortable, create a directory junction using an elevated cmd prompt:
mklink /J C:\apache-tomcat-
8.0
.x C:\tomcat
- Modify conf/server.xml for international character support
- Add URIEncoding="UTF-8" to the Connector element
- <Connector port="8080" URIEncoding="UTF-8" ...
- Add URIEncoding="UTF-8" to the Connector element
- Set environment variable: CATALINA_HOME=/opt/tomcat
- Add $CATALINA_HOME/bin to PATH
Setup the SETENV file in the tomcat/bin directory with JAVA_OPTS (from Install Java 1.8).
Populate Database With Demo Data
Instead of starting with an empty database you can add the flag -Dsakai.demo=true in addition to the others shown here. During your first Tomcat launch it will populate your database with test data (students, courses, etc). Once the data has been created remove this flag for subsequent Tomcat launches. Be advised that this flag will not trigger on a database with data already in it so you must make this choice during the initial setup. It should also be noted that without this flag one will not be able to create any course sites in Sakai unless Academic Term, Subject, Course, and Section data is manually added to the "cm_" tables in the database.
Note: Because the test users are 'provided', they do not appear in the Users tool. To get started, log in as "instructor" with the password: "sakai". Then you can add various rosters, including mega sections.
Alternatively test data can be populated by running "Create sites, users and content for testing." in jobscheduler. This generates many sites, but the class sizes are smaller which is less optimal for performance testing.
We recommend using -Djava.util.Arrays.useLegacyMergeSort=true until this issue can be resolved - SAK-31707 - Broken Equality Comparators in Gradebook RESOLVED
Sakai 21 and prior:
Mac/Linux: Create a file called setenv.sh with the following (alternately, you can put this into your .bashrc file so they're automatically executed):
Tomcat 8 Mac/Linuxexport JAVA_OPTS=
"-server -d64 -Xms1g -Xmx2g -Djava.awt.headless=true -XX:+UseCompressedOops -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC -XX:+DisableExplicitGC"
JAVA_OPTS=
"$JAVA_OPTS -Dhttp.agent=Sakai"
JAVA_OPTS=
"$JAVA_OPTS -Dorg.apache.jasper.compiler.Parser.STRICT_QUOTE_ESCAPING=false"
JAVA_OPTS=
"$JAVA_OPTS -Dsakai.security=$CATALINA_HOME/sakai/"
JAVA_OPTS=
"$JAVA_OPTS -Duser.timezone=US/Eastern"
JAVA_OPTS=
"$JAVA_OPTS -Dsakai.cookieName=SAKAI2SESSIONID"
JAVA_OPTS=
"$JAVA_OPTS -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=8089 -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.local.only=false -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false"
Windows(PC): Create a file called setenv.bat with the following:
Tomcat 8 Windowsset JAVA_OPTS=-server -Xmx1028m -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=512m -Dorg.apache.jasper.compiler.Parser.STRICT_QUOTE_ESCAPING=
false
-Djava.awt.headless=
true
-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote -Dhttp.agent=Sakai -Djava.util.Arrays.useLegacyMergeSort=
true
-Dfile.encoding=UTF8
Sakai 22+ (I.e. on Java 11)
Mac/Linux: Create setenv.sh with the following:
# Append -Dsakai.demo=
true
as necessary
# Specify -Dsakai.security to specify a location
for
security.properties
# Some other configuration from the Sakai
21
and prior example may also be relevant
export JAVA_OPTS="-server -Xmx1028m -Dorg.apache.jasper.compiler.Parser.STRICT_QUOTE_ESCAPING=
false
-Djava.awt.headless=
true
-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote -Dhttp.agent=Sakai -Dsakai.component.shutdownonerror=
true
\
--add-exports=java.base/jdk.internal.misc=ALL-UNNAMED \
--add-exports=java.base/sun.nio.ch=ALL-UNNAMED \
--add-exports=java.management/com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver=ALL-UNNAMED \
--add-exports=jdk.internal.jvmstat/sun.jvmstat.monitor=ALL-UNNAMED \
--add-exports=java.base/sun.reflect.generics.reflectiveObjects=ALL-UNNAMED \
--add-opens jdk.management/com.sun.management.internal=ALL-UNNAMED \
--illegal-access=permit"
- Windows: If you use Windows, please update this document with a suitable setenv.bat
[OPTIONAL] Delete the default webapps from the webapps dir (Note: this may not be desirable - webapps/ROOT contains the favicon, etc.)
rm -rf webapps/*
Improve startup speed
You can significantly improve Tomcat's startup speed by modifying conf/context.xml to scan for TLDs only in jars of interest.
For Sakai 21 and earlier: Add this JarScanFilter block to the <Context>
<JarScanner> <!-- This is to speedup startup so that tomcat doesn't scan as much --> <JarScanFilter defaultPluggabilityScan= "false" defaultTldScan= "false" tldScan= "jsf-impl-*.jar,jsf-widgets-*.jar,myfaces-impl-*.jar,pluto-taglib-*.jar,sakai-sections-app-util-*.jar,spring-webmvc-*.jar,standard-*.jar,tomahawk*.jar" /> </JarScanner> |
For Sakai 22 and later: In Java 11, Java EE has moved to Jakarta EE which includes JSF. Add this JarScanFilter block to the <Context>
<JarScanner> <!-- This is to speedup startup so that tomcat doesn't scan as much --> <JarScanFilter defaultPluggabilityScan= "false" defaultTldScan= "false" tldScan= "jsf*.jar,*faces*.jar,pluto-taglib-*.jar,sakai-sections-app-util-*.jar,spring-webmvc-*.jar,standard-*.jar,tomahawk*.jar" /> </JarScanner> |
2.0 Get the Sakai source code
the master branch
; stable releases can be found in tags
while maintenance and other work is performed in a 11.x branch.11 release tag
To checkout a stable release tag, clone the git repo and then checkout the tag (in this case 11.0):
git clone https://github.com/sakaiproject/sakai.git cd sakai && git checkout 11.0
Release Infomation
The latest stable release may be newer than the version listed above. Please see http://source.sakaiproject.org/release/ or the tags at https://github.com/sakaiproject/sakai/ and use the latest tag for best results.
11.x maintenance branch
The latest bug fixes for a particular release can be found in our maintenance branches. Please note that certain maintenance branch fixes require database schema changes. You can check out the maintenance branch by issuing the following command from the terminal:
git clone https://github.com/sakaiproject/sakai.git cd sakai && git checkout 11.x
If you all ready have cloned the repository, skip step the clone step above.
3.0 Configure Sakai
1.0 Create a sakai.properties
file
sakai.properties
file is a central configuration file that is typically stored in a /sakai
subdirectory relative to the Tomcat home directory ($CATALINA_HOME
). It is a non-XML text file containing a series of key/value pairs that is read using the load method of java.util.properties. Settings in sakai.properties
govern everything from setting your institution's name to configuring your database. All settings in sakai.properties
are read on startup; any changes you make subsequently will only take effect when you restart web application server. You may want to create a local.properties file in the same directory as sakai.properties. Properties listed in local.properties override sakai.properties. For a source installation the default default.sakai.properties
file is located in the config
module:
sakai-src/config/configuration/bundles/src/bundle/org/sakaiproject/config/bundle/default.sakai.properties
The bin package does not include a sakai.properties
file. This is a deliberate exclusion; it eliminates the possibility of overwriting a local sakai.properties
file if a bin package is opened over an existing Sakai installation.
If you need to override the default settings you must create your own sakai.properties
file either from scratch or from a known working copy adding new key/value settings in order to customize your installation. We recommend that you review the default.sakai.properties
file included in the source installation or in the appropriate maintenance branch.
Version | default |
---|---|
11 | default.sakai.properties |
10 | default.sakai.properties |
2.9 | default.sakai.properties |
The default location for your local sakai.properties
file is $CATALINA_HOME/sakai
. This folder is not created by Maven during the build and deployment process, so you will have to create it manually or via a script. You can also store Sakai's configuration files outside of your web application server's file hierarchy. For example, in a development environment you may find yourself frequently reinstalling Tomcat and unless you create a build script to automate the Tomcat installation and configuration process avoiding having to recreate $CATALINA_HOME/sakai
and sakai.properties
each time has its advantages.
To locate your properties file outside of your web application server environment modify the Java startup command or the JAVA_OPTS
environment variable and set a system property named sakai.home
. Make sure your external location is readable and writable by your web application server.
-Dsakai.home=/path/to/desired/sakai/home/
sakai.properties
settings, see the sakai_properties.doc
in /reference/docs/architecture/sakai_properties.doc
.2.0 Configure home page tool set per site
wsetup.home.toolids.*
property is not set, the Worksite setup tool will default to the following set of tools for the home page: sakai.iframe.site
, sakai.summary.calendar
, sakai.synoptic.announcement
, sakai.synoptic.chat
, sakai.synoptic.messagecenter
. Synoptic tools will be added or dropped from home page depending on whether their linked tool exists in the site or not. See SAK-15504 - Upgraded site: editing My workspace leads to duplicate Home CLOSED and SAK-16747 - tools are not auto-added into Home tool page CLOSED for more details.wsetup.home.toolids.count=5 wsetup.home.toolids.1=sakai.privacy wsetup.home.toolids.2=sakai.iframe wsetup.home.toolids.3=sakai.synoptic.announcement wsetup.home.toolids.4=sakai.synoptic.chat wsetup.home.toolids.5=sakai.synoptic.messagecenter
3.0 Work site setup group helper
sakai.properties
:wsetup.group.helper.name = sakai-site-manage-group-helper
4.0 Session timeout warning
loggedOutUrl
sakai property. See SAK-13987 - Session Timeout Popup Utilizing Polling data from entity broker CLOSED SAK-8152 - Sakai should warn a user before the user's session times out and data is inadvertently lost CLOSED for more details.To enable the session timeout warning, set the following properties in your local sakai.properties
with a time interval of your choosing:
timeoutDialogEnabled=true timeoutDialogWarningSeconds=600
5.0 Configure email
sakai.properties
. In order to send mail Sakai requires the address (name or IP) of an external SMTP server that will accept mail from Sakai:smtp@org.sakaiproject.email.api.EmailService=some.smtp.org
Sakai's SMTP server is Apache James for Sakai 10 and earlier and SubEthaSMTP from 11. Most sys admins prefer running a standard mailer like Postfix on port 25 and configuring it to forward requests to Sakai. You may also currently have a mailer service running on port 25 (Linux usually has it running by default). So consider setting Sakai's SMTP service to run on a different port (e.g., 8025) in order to avoid conflicts.
To enable Sakai to receive mail you'll need to set the following properties:
# flag to enable or disable SMTP service for incoming email (true | false) #Default=false. smtp.enabled=true # dns addresses used by SMTP service for incoming email. (only supported on versions <= Sakai 10) smtp.dns.1=255.255.255.1 smtp.dns.2=255.255.255.2 # SMTP port on which incoming SMTP service listens. # Recommend running on 8025, and using a standard mailer on 25 to forward mail to Sakai. # Default=25. smtp.port=8025
Additional settings can be enabled to add support emails for a variety of tasks.
# Email support address used in incoming email rejection messages. mail.support=address@somedomain # A variation on this that's used in some places instead of the one above! Best to set both of them support.email #To change the postmaster address in general smtpFrom@org.sakaiproject.email.api.EmailService # Email address to send errors caught by the portal, and user bug reports in response. portal.error.email=address@somedomain # Email address used as the "from" address for any email sent by Worksite Setup tool or Site Info tool. setup.request=address@somedomain # Send an email to the user when the user is added. notifyNewUserEmail=true #For msgcntr notifications msgcntr.notification.from.address #Whether or not to send the real address as msgcntr notifications msgcntr.notification.user.real.from=true (false)
6.0 Configure logging
WARN:
messages. There are going to be some "normal" ones at startup, and some will likely slip by at runtime, but any warning is potentially something you might want to check out.Logging levels can be specified in sakai.properties
. This augments and overrides the levels set in the default config file. Example:
log.config.count=3 log.config.1 = ALL.org.sakaiproject.log.impl log.config.2 = OFF.org.sakaiproject log.config.3 = DEBUG.org.sakaiproject.db.impl
This uses the established (if awkward) method of having a name.count
followed by name.1
, name.2
etc. to form an array of strings for the value "name". In this case, the name is "log.config". The values are of the form LEVEL.logger
, and the possible levels are: OFF TRACE DEBUG INFO WARN ERROR FATAL ALL
.
Sakai uses log4j for logging. See the official log4j documentation for more information about how to configure it if you have questions, but a few notes are collected here below.
To change the logging for Sakai in the source modify kernel/kernel-common/src/main/config/log4j.properties
the following property:
log4j.logger.org.sakaiproject=INFO
To turn on debug logging for all of Sakai, change the value from INFO to DEBUG. In order to enable debug logging for a single Sakai components, add a line such as in the following example, which will leave most of Sakai at INFO, but generate DEBUG level messages for the SQL service:
log4j.logger.org.sakaiproject=INFO log4j.logger.org.sakaiproject.component.framework.sql.BasicSqlService=DEBUG
The logging controls are part of the LogConfigurationManager, implemented as a component in the Kernel. It can be disabled, if that's desired, with an entry in sakai.properties
:
enabled@org.sakaiproject.log.api.LogConfigurationManager = false
For Mac and *nix systems, the most important log is found in Tomcat's logs/catalina.out
. It can be instructive to watch this log as Tomcat is starting up, by using a startup command like the following:
bin/startup.sh; tail -f logs/catalina.out
Tomcat on Windows tends to be a little more puzzling about its logs, and it includes more of them, but its default behavior is to open catalina.out
in a new window as soon as you start Tomcat. If you need more information about the logs in Windows, we'll refer you to the official Tomcat documentation.
The SMTP server logs from Sakai will be written to the $CATALINA_HOME/sakai/logs directory.
7.0 Managing temporary files
Depending on usage, Sakai may create many large temporary files in the system temporary file storage location (e.g. /tmp). It is a good practice to routinely remove temporary files older than a day, especially if you have a lot of users or have heavy usage of mail sending with attachments. Note that you should not simply remove all temp files on a schedule as some of them may be in active use (also be careful about removing temp files which are used by other processes).
3.1 Configure database
Make sure to include a MySql connector jar in your CATALINA_HOME/lib.
Create a Sakai database with a default character set of UTF-8. Create a user account to which you will assign all permissions.
Use any database name and username you wish and then update your sakai.properties file (or even better, create a local.properties file, which has precedence).
In the example below the database is named "sakaidatabase" and the user account is "sakaiuser".
Excerpt from sakai.properties
username@javax.sql.BaseDataSource=sakaiuser
password@javax.sql.BaseDataSource=sakaipassword
## MySQL settings
vendor@org.sakaiproject.db.api.SqlService=mysql
driverClassName@javax.sql.BaseDataSource=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect
url@javax.sql.BaseDataSource=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/sakaidatabase?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
validationQuery@javax.sql.BaseDataSource=
defaultTransactionIsolationString@javax.sql.BaseDataSource=TRANSACTION_READ_COMMITTED
mysql -u root -p Enter password: Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 272 Copyright (c) 2000, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This software comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. This is free software, and you are welcome to modify and redistribute it under the GPL v2 license Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> create database sakai default character set utf8; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) mysql> grant all on sakai.* to sakaiuser@'localhost' identified by 'sakaipassword'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec mysql> grant all on sakai.* to sakaiuser@'127.0.0.1' identified by 'sakaipassword'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> flush privileges; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> quit
4.0 Build, deploy and start up Sakai in Tomcat
Install the Sakai master project
Sakai makes use of Maven's Project Object Model to provide an XML representation of basic project information covering dependency management, build targets, external repositories, issue tracking, mailing lists, reporting plugins, developer bios, etc. A top-level master pom.xml file located in the /master
project acts as a parent for other Sakai pom.xml files. If you are building Sakai for the first time you should install the master project first by issuing the clean
and install
goals from the /master
project folder.
cd master mvn clean install cd ..
Install and deploy Sakai
Once you have built the master pom, issue the following Maven goals from the top-level Sakai source directory:
-Dmaven.tomcat.home
specifies Tomcat's location. -Dsakai.home specifies the location of the sakai properties file(s) within Tomcat. -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack can help resolve issues with Maven hanging while attempting to pull from certain repositories. These can be omitted if specified in Maven's settings.xml
file (version 2.x) or in MAVEN_OPTS (version 3.x).
mvn clean install sakai:deploy -Dmaven.tomcat.home=/pathto/tomcathome -Dsakai.home=/pathto/tomcathome/sakai -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true
Your first Sakai build will take some time as Maven downloads and stocks your local .m2/repository
with missing dependencies while performing the build and deploying .war
and .jar
files to Tomcat's $CATALINA_HOME/webapps
, $CATALINA_HOME/components
and $CATALINA_HOME/shared/lib
folders. If during this process Maven reports that the build failed read the accompanying error message carefully to troubleshoot the issue (see the Troubleshooting section).
You can also issue mvn clean install sakai:deploy
from any sakai project module top-level folder in order to build and deploy portions of Sakai such as individual tools.
Maven Goal Options
There are a number of other ways to build and deploy Sakai using Maven:
Print debug output
mvn -X clean install sakai:deploy
Build and Deploy in offline mode
If your local repository contains all Sakai project dependencies, you can run Maven "offline" by adding the -o
option:
mvn -o clean install sakai:deploy
Skip unit tests
There may be occasions when you want to build and deploy Sakai without executing the set of unit tests that accompany many of the Sakai modules. If so add -Dmaven.test.skip=true
to the goals you issue:
mvn clean install -Dmaven.test.skip=true sakai:deploy
Perform a "framework" build
The framework build profile triggers a Sakai build minus it's tool set.
The -Pframework build profile is no longer supported in Sakai 10.x versions.
mvn -Pframework clean install sakai:deploy
Perform a "cafe" build
The programmers' cafe build profile is favored by many developers new to Sakai as well as those developing or testing new capabilities.
The -Pcafe build profile is no longer supported in Sakai 10.x versions.
mvn -Pcafe clean install sakai:deploy
4.1 Start/Stop Tomcat
$CATALINA_HOME/bin
:Unix/Mac
sh startup.sh sh shutdown.sh
Windows
startup.bat shutdown.bat