The Assignments tool data schema was refactored between Sakai 11 to Sakai 12.
NB: For this reason Assignments exported in the Site Archive from Sakai 11 or earlier will not import into Sakai 12.
This process should convert all previous assignments over to the new format. It may take from 1-4 hours depending on how many assignments you have. You should only need to run this once but it will not re-process any assignments. See https://github.com/sakaiproject/sakai/blob/master/assignment/impl/src/java/org/sakaiproject/assignment/impl/conversion/README.md for more information.